In the article, the complex examination is classified by the value of special knowledge used in research - by the integration of special knowledge into the research process and by the number of specialists conducting research, and it is also concluded that an examination carried out by one forensic expert using methods and techniques belonging to different (several) specialties can be considered as a comprehensive examination.
This article sheds light on the significance of provision of lawmaking expertise service in strengthening the legal bases of democratic reforms, developed proposals on the bases of scientific and theoretical, organizational and legal mechanism of carrying out economic expertise in lawmaking.
The article discusses the concept and history of the development of traceology, the concept of traces in the narrow sense of the word, modern technical and forensic tools used in traceological studies, modern possibilities of forensic traceological studies of various types of traces using the latest equipment and devices in foreign countries. The concept of integration expertise in the modern development of forensic traceology examinations is studied and the value of the integration of knowledge in solving problems within the framework of forensic traceological examination, as well as the types of complex studies within the framework of forensic traceological examinations, is shown.
This article sheds light on the significance of
provision of lawmaking expertise service in strengthening the legal bases of democratic reforms, its legislative basis, kinds of expertise and their actuality. Some suggestions for improvement of the mechanism of realization of provision of the expertise have been made.
This article is devoted to improvement of expertize institutions and new opportunities of using expertize institution.
The article examines national and foreign experience in judicial protection of exclusive rights to intellectual property. The role and specificity of judicial protection, the legal framework regulating this sphere, the effectiveness of national legislation, relevance to the judiciary, judicial statistics in this matter, case law and the experience of foreign countries are analyzed in order to come up with the methods of protection of exclusive rights to intellectual property.
The socio-economic and legal consequences of the settlement of intellectual property disputes are presented as one of the most pressing issues in the work of the courts in the light of the fact that the issue of intellectual property rights is becoming a serious social problem in Uzbekistan and all around the world.
Based on in-depth analysis of the world experience on how the issue of jurisdiction of intellectual property cases is resolved, it is concluded that the establishment of separate courts specializing specifically in intellectual property disputes will result in resolving disputes without delay in a fair and reasonable manner.
The article differentiates between two categories of problems in the consideration of intellectual property issues in court practice. The first type of problems is related to subjective factors, while the second is demonstrated to comprise objective difficulties. Subjective problems comprise of the courts lacking the experience to resolve all disputes involving intellectual property rights. Alternatively, the objective factors are stated to entail the lack of clear legal framework or underdevelopment of single court practice regulating this category of cases.
Therefore, it is concluded that the establishment of specialized courts in Uzbekistan specifically dealing with intellectual property disputes is justified by the development of social relations based on a market economy and the growing importance of intellectual property in the life of the state and society. In this regard, it is argued that the process of formation of a panel of judges in the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan should entail a system of retraining and advanced training of judges in the field of intellectual property rights in cooperation with the World Intellectual Property Organisation and the Intellectual Property Agency.
Taking comparative research methods as a basis, it is suggested that the Civil Procedural Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Economic Procedural Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Administrative offences should include a chapter devoted to reflection of the specifics of litigation of intellectual property rights, claims, lawsuits, deadlines for appeals and other procedural deadlines, norms that cover all aspects of such disputes differentiating them from other types of cases, as well as, the issue of developing the norms regulating the administrative liability for offences in the field of intellectual property rights and the criminal liability for illegal use of intellectual property rights is also justified
In this article the system of expertise of the decisions which has a character of local government are analyzed and the auther proposed recommendation for further improvement.
Демократик ҳуқуқий фуқаролик жамияти ҳаётидан жиноятчиликни умуман сиқиб чиқаришнинг принципиал шартларидан бири ҳар қандай жиноятни тез ва тўлиқ очиш ҳамда содир этилган жиноий қилмиш учун айбдорга нисбатан қонунда белгиланган жазо чоралари нинг муқаррарлигини таъминлашдир. Жамият ҳаётидаги айрим жиноят- лар турли хил ўқотар қуроллар ва қуролга ўхшаш буюмлар ишлати либ содир этилади. Қуроллар ишлатилиши эса одамнинг ҳаёти ва соғлиги учун кучли хавф, таҳдид солаётганини билдиради. Шунинг учун ўқотар қуроллар ва уларга ўхшаш буюмлар ишлатилиб содир этилган жиноятларда, жиноятчи шахсларнинг ушбу қилмишлари жиноятни оғирлаштирувчи ҳолат деб тушунилади. Биринчи Президентимиз Ислом Каримов таъкидлаганидек, «бугунги кунда ички ишлар идораларининг фаолияти самарадорлигини ошириш ва уларни мустаҳкамлаш борасида юксак малакали, профессионал кадрлар тайёрлаш масаласи муҳим аҳамият касб этади...» 44 45 . Шу жиҳатдан тингловчилар томонидан Баллистик экспертиза фанини ўрганиш ҳуқуқни муҳофаза қилувчи органларнинг эксперт-криминалистик хизматлари олдига қўйилган вазифаларни самарали бажаришлари учун зарур бўлган билимлар, кўникма ва малакаларни эгаллашларига йўналтирилган.
Цифровизация судебно-правовой деятельности является не только перспективой развития деятельности судов и правоохранительных органов, но и представляет собой необходимый атрибут в условиях глобализации. Глобализация также затрагивает деятельность судов и правоохранительных органов. Внедрение национальной информационной системы электронного судопроизводства E-SUD, открытые судебные заседания, производство следственных действий в режиме видеоконференцсвязи, «умные камеры» фиксации нарушений правил дорожного движения – все это показывает важность применения современных цифровых технологий в судебно-правовой сфере
This article contains the concept of special knowledge using and another concepts which are connected to this word. Moreover author gives suggestions on improving of criminal procedural law.
Ҳаракатланаётган автомобиллар билан тўқнашувлар натижасида вафот этган 140 нафар пиёда-болаларга доир СТЭ хулосалари ва иш материаллари маълумотлари ўрганилиб таҳлил қилинди. Жабрланган пиёд- болалар орасида:ўғил болалар - 91, қизлар - 49. Ёши бўйича: 6-7 ёш - 53; 8-10 ёш - 41; 11-14 ёш - 37; ва 15 17 ёшда - 9 та ҳолатни ташкил этди.
АТнинг ушбу турида жабрланган 140 нафар пиёда - болаларда қўшма бош-мия жароҳатлари- ҚБМЖ (78%), кўкрак қафасининг қўшма жароҳати (ҚЖ) (40,6%), қорин бўшлиғининг ҚЖ (50,2%), умуртқа – орқа мия жароҳати - УОМЖ (25,7%) ва оёқ суякларининг синиши (55%) каби шикастланишлар кузатилди ва мазкур турдаги АТ лари учун хос ҳисобланди (R=0,73), шунга кўра тананинг айнан шу қисмлари жароҳатлари хусусияти асосида жароҳатлар механизмига ойдинлик киритилиши мумкинлиги аниқланди.
Пиёда-болаларнинг оёқ суяклари синишлари жойлашуви ва уларнинг хусусиятлари ўрганилганда, бўйи узунлиги140,0 смгача бўлган 6-12 ёшли болаларда синишлар энг кўп ҳолларда сон суяклари диафизар қисми юқори ва ўрта учлигида қайд этилган бўлса, бўйи узунлиги 140,0 см дан баланд 12-14 ёшдан ошган болаларда синишлар кўпинча болдир суяклари диафизар қисми ўрта ва пастки учлигида юзага келиши қайд қилинди.
The article analyses the current state of the art and the importance of the forensic characteristic in ensuring the recording of road traffic accidents and the resolution of the problems that arise in connection with the procedure and the method of carrying out the auto-technical procedure, Trace and other examinations. The opinions of domestic and foreign scientists on the role of the forensic characteristic in the detection and investigation of road traffic offences are considered, and proposals are being made to improve the mechanism of forensic support for road traffic fixingtraffic accidents. The main purpose of the article is the legal and law-enforcement analysis of the criminality characteristic in the system for ensuring the recording of a traffic accident in the criminal sphereProcedural and forensic techniques and tactics for investigating this type of crime. The main content of the problems examined in this article is the consideration of the features of the use of the forensic characteristic in the process of securing the recording of an accident. Such a view would be of interest to experts studying the importance of forensic characteristics as the basis for forensic support for the recording of road traffic crashes. As a research task, the author identified ways of improving the methodology and tactics for applying the rules of forensic characterization in the algorithm of the activities of the person conducting the initial inquiry, the investigator and the bodies conducting the initial inquiry and the operationalSearch activities to ensure the recording of road traffic accidents. Drawing on the practical experience of experts and expert institutions using the tactical features of the forensic characteristic in the assignment and conduct of forensic examinations, Proposals have been drawn up to improve the methods of their production and the use of forensic expertise. The author of this article has identified promising ways of using innovative information and communication technologies in improving forensic support for the recording of road traffic accidents on the basis of modern forensic techniques, Tactics, forensic examinations, the benefits of automation and programming of investigative and expert activities and the broad participation of specialists in them. The conclusion discusses the place and importance of the forensic profile in the field in question, and elaborates and makes suggestions and recommendations for the development of law enforcement and the improvement of the criminal justice systemProcedural rules governing the criminally enforced recording of an accident.